What is the effect of unclear performance expectations on productivity?

In this paper we estimate the long-run relationship between total factor productivity, R&D capital stock and human capital in the Italian regions between ... Jul 24, 2023 ... Our study highlights the importance of the growth environment in determining growth productivity and IE in P. aeruginosa. An advantage in working with forests is that annual productivity is fairly easy to determine. We will be taking a core of each tree and counting annual growth ... This in turn frees up resources to be used elsewhere. What determines how productive workers are? The answer is pretty intuitive. The first determinant of labor ... In economics, productivity refers to how much output can be produced with a given set of inputs. Productivity increases when more output is produced with ... Jul 25, 2024 ... What Is Productivity? Productivity: How much output a producer or set of producers obtains from each unit of inputs. Many specific metrics, but ... Jan 28, 2010 ... What Determines Productivity? ... Economists have shown that large and persistent differences in productivity levels across businesses are ... Key Takeaways · For any period of time, the level of labor productivity is determined by two broad factors: capital equipment and applied technical efficiency. Jul 15, 2013 ... Regime shifts are commonly associated with the loss of submerged macrophytes in shallow lakes; yet, the effects of this on whole-lake ... Jun 25, 2010 ... Quality differences in standard inputs like capital and non-managerial labour (coming from capital-embodied technology in the former case and ...