How have pension systems been reformed in the former Soviet republics?

Oct 26, 2023 ... Why did we care so much? The Space Race grew out of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, the most powerful countries ... May 20, 2016 ... In Russia, the country ... Interestingly, many of the countries with the widest life-expectancy gender gaps were part of the former Soviet Union. Mar 7, 2022 ... Which countries were once part of the Soviet Union? · Armenia · Azerbaijan · Belarus · Estonia · Georgia · Kazakhstan · Kyrgyzstan · Latvia ... When Mikhail Gorbachev took control of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1985, he did so with the intention of revamping the country's economy ... On November 16, 1933, the United States established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union. Although it was a strained relationship from the beginning, ... In 1939, the armies of Japan and the Soviet Union clashed in the area of the Khalkin Gol river in Manchuria. ... To what extent did the Soviet intervention ... Feb 26, 2025 ... After the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991, many Eastern European countries became members, including Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, ... Jun 3, 2022 ... In addition, Communists aided by the Soviet Union were threatening elected governments across Europe. In February 1948, the Communist Party ... Jun 9, 2014 ... In 1994, Ukraine became the first formerly Soviet republic to experience a peaceful transfer of power via the ballot box, when Leonid Kuchma won ... Jul 1, 2020 ... The notion that Ukraine is not a country, but a historical part of Russia, appears to be deeply ingrained in the minds of Russian leadership ...