What are the genetic adaptations of human populations to different diets? How do mutations affect our susceptibility to diseases that were rare in the past?

The two genes could be the same mutation, or you could have two different ones. The specific mutations and combination you have is known as your 'genotype'. Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are blood disorders caused by an excessive production of blood cells in the body. There are a number of gene mutations, ... May 26, 2021 ... A new way to correct disease-causing mutations. Standard gene therapy strategies that rely on injecting a corrective piece of DNA to serve as a ... Oct 9, 2020 ... Here we explain how mutations often arise when the cell makes mistakes as a transcriber, spell-checker, and pair of magnets. But though certain mutations have been identified as risk factors for myeloma, multiple myeloma is not thought to be a hereditary disease. That is to say, the ... Jan 1, 2008 ... This study identifies two new mutations, confirms SCN4A as a common cause of paramyotonia congenita in the UK, and suggests further allelic ... Apr 1, 2020 ... Mutations in the FMR1 gene cause fragile X syndrome. The FMR1 gene ... A condition is considered X-linked if the mutated gene that causes ... May 16, 2022 ... A new study reveals that people with Alzheimer's have an abundance of newly acquired mutations in their neurons — more than people of the same ... May 5, 2023 ... Cancer is caused by genetic mutations that make the cells multiply at an uncontrolled rate. There are many factors that cause these mutations. These studies suggest cardiomyopathy is caused by genetic mutations, toxic substances, and molecular abnormalities related to various cellular functions.