How can scanning electron microscopy provide insights into the microstructure of efflorescence?

Aug 7, 2018 ... Efflorescence is a fine, white, powdery deposit of water-soluble mineral salts that forms on the surface of typical Portland-cement-based ... Cleanup efflorescence is caused by chlorine ions left on the masonry surface by unbuffered acids used in the cleaning process. Jul 23, 2018 ... What Causes Efflorescence in a Basement? Efflorescence forms on basement walls and floors because moisture is traveling through them, and is ... Concrete efflorescence is a phenomenon that can occur when salt mixes with water and forms powdery deposits on concrete's surface. Staining and blistering of wall covering. Efflorescence, spalling of concrete or masonry. Basement moisture sources. Rain and groundwater entering basement. Efflorescence, or Mineral Salts as there are commonly known, are Alkaline, so it's always a good idea when working on non-acid sensitive floor tiles such as ... What Causes Efflorescence? Cement, Lime and Admixtures can contain a range of soluble salts that can be manifested in Efflorescence. Concrete slabs with high ... Jun 6, 2023 ... Efflorescence is a crystalline deposit that forms on the surface of masonry walls. It's composed of soluble salts that are present in almost all cementitious ... In depth article coverings the causes of Effloresence as well as the solutions for repair. Efflorescence refers to the unsightly, chalky, deposit that can be found on the surface of concrete, brickwork, pavers, or other masonry.