How do smart materials respond to external stimuli at the atomic level?

Indeed, transfer entropy can itself be decomposed into information-dynamic atoms through Partial Information Decomposition and Integrated Information ... Analytical Test Methods Task Force, for informational use only and is subject to change ... 3.1 Concentration [x]a of an impurity element x with atomic mass Mx ... Aug 21, 2020 ... Metamaterials have great capabilities and flexibilities in controlling electromagnetic (EM) waves because their subwavelength meta-atoms can ... We use a non-redundant set of globular protein structures to estimate the mutual information between local amino acid sequence and atomic burials. The Atomic Warehouse Model (AWM) is a design-level data model that represents the enterprise-wide repository of atomic data used for information processing. Abstract—We consider a routing game among non-atomic agents where link latency functions are conditional on an uncertain state of the network. Information can be read from the variation of the phase of the laser beam, and the mechanical action on the atom can be effected by the dipole light-pressure ... The supplementary PIID is reported as a separate data element used in conjunction with, but not appended to, the PIID. (1) Amendments to solicitations. Number ... Here, large bubbles of hot plasma (a soup of ionized atoms) move upward toward the photosphere, which is the layer we think of as the Sun's surface. Surface. Authority records are one of the core entity types in AtoM and provide users with a means to control the representation of information about actors.