What are valence electrons?
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what is valency Informational
- Can the bond order be fractional, even if valency is typically considered an integer?
- What are silicates and how does the valency of silicon and oxygen contribute to their structure? What is the valency of boron and how does it often deviate from the octet rule?
- Can you provide examples of transition metals with multiple valencies? How does the electronic configuration of an atom affect its valency?
- How does molecular orbital theory provide a more sophisticated understanding of bonding and valency beyond simple Lewis structures?
- Can you give examples of how valency determines the ratio of atoms in a compound?
- What types of transition metals are most likely to form metal-metal bonds, and what are the characteristic features of these bonds?
- How do lone pairs of electrons affect the valency of an atom in a molecule?
- What are some potential applications of COFs in areas like gas storage, catalysis, and optoelectronics? How does the concept of 'ionic liquids' relate to the valency and charge distribution of their constituent ions, and how do these factors influence their unique properties?
- What are the unique electronic and mechanical properties of fullerenes and nanotubes that arise from their bonding and structure? How does the concept of 'zeolites' and other porous materials relate to the valency and coordination chemistry of their constituent atoms (e.g., silicon and aluminum in aluminosilicates)?
- What future research directions are likely to lead to new insights into the fundamental principles governing chemical bonding and valency?
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