



Do catalysts directly participate in changing the valency of reactants?
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what is valency Informational
- How do host-guest interactions relate to the bonding capacity and valency requirements of the participating molecules?
- What are some common valencies of noble gases? Do transition metals have variable valencies?
- What are some examples of electron-deficient compounds and how do their structures and reactivities reflect their unusual bonding? How does the concept of 'back bonding' in coordination chemistry affect the apparent valency and bond strengths between metal ions and ligands?
- What are some examples of Jahn-Teller active complexes and how does their geometry reflect the electronic configuration and valency of the central metal ion? How does the concept of isolobal analogy relate to valency and the ability of different molecular fragments to substitute for each other?
- How does back bonding affect the vibrational frequencies and bond lengths observed in spectroscopic studies of coordination compounds? How does the concept of 'agostic interactions' in organometallic chemistry relate to the valency and coordination environment of metal centers?
- How does valency help in drawing Lewis structures of molecules?
- What are some examples of molecules with fractional bond orders and how do their bond lengths and strengths compare to those with integer bond orders? How does the concept of electron deficiency relate to valency, particularly in compounds of boron and aluminum?
- How do lone pairs of electrons affect the valency of an atom in a molecule?
- Does the delocalization of electrons in aromatic systems affect the way we think about the valency of carbon atoms?
- How do the framework structures of zeolites create well-defined pores and channels, and how are these related to the bonding and valency of the network atoms?
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