



Can heating or cooling induce changes in the oxidation state and apparent valency of atoms?
In Stock
$34.99
$29.99
Shipping and Returns Policy
- Deliver to United States » Shipping Policy «
- - Shipping Cost: $5.99
- - Handling time: 2-3 business days
- - Transit time: 7-10 business days
- Eligible for » Returns & Refund Policy « within 30 days from the date of delivery
Find similar items here:
what is valency Informational
- How is valency relevant in biological systems? Can you explain the valency of carbon in different allotropes like diamond and graphite?
- Can you provide examples of transition metals with multiple valencies? How does the electronic configuration of an atom affect its valency?
- What are pnictogens and what are their common valencies? What are chalcogens and what are their common valencies?
- What are some examples of Jahn-Teller active complexes and how does their geometry reflect the electronic configuration and valency of the central metal ion? How does the concept of isolobal analogy relate to valency and the ability of different molecular fragments to substitute for each other?
- What are some limitations of the simple concept of valency? What is the effective valency of an element in a complex ion?
- Are there any new theoretical models or experimental techniques that are providing deeper insights into the nature of chemical bonding and valency?
- What are Stock's notation and its relation to variable valency? How is valency taught in introductory chemistry courses?
- What are some computational methods used to determine bond orders and valencies? How has the understanding of valency influenced the development of chemical nomenclature?
- How does electron affinity relate to the valency of an element?
- How does the valency of an acid's anion relate to the number of replaceable hydrogen ions? What is the valency of common polyatomic ions like sulfate, nitrate, and phosphate?
-
Next Day Delivery by USPS
Find out more
Order by 9pm (excludes Public holidays)
$11.99
-
Express Delivery - 48 Hours
Find out more
Order by 9pm (excludes Public holidays)
$9.99
-
Standard Delivery $6.99 Find out more
Delivered within 3 - 7 days (excludes Public holidays).
-
Store Delivery $6.99 Find out more
Delivered to your chosen store within 3-7 days
Spend over $400 (excluding delivery charge) to get a $20 voucher to spend in-store -
International Delivery Find out more
International Delivery is available for this product. The cost and delivery time depend on the country.
You can now return your online order in a few easy steps. Select your preferred tracked returns service. We have print at home, paperless and collection options available.
You have 28 days to return your order from the date it’s delivered. Exclusions apply.
View our full Returns and Exchanges information.
Our extended Christmas returns policy runs from 28th October until 5th January 2025, all items purchased online during this time can be returned for a full refund.
No reviews yet. Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review.