Legal Conflicts What are the legal implications of a de facto relationship for guarantees or securities provided by one partner for the other?

... relationship, an agent of a foreign principal as defined in clause (1) ... de facto or de jure authority or functions are directly or indirectly delegated. A person applying for de facto parent status must also show that the continuing relationship with the child is in the child's best interest. If the court ... Information operations destabilise populations that have a fragile relationship ... information operations to deter Taiwan from announcing de jure independence. EU Regulatory Actions Against US Tech Companies Are a De Facto Tariff System ... As the Trump administration seeks to rebalance America's trade relationships ... COVID- 19 Income Relief Payment – Q&A. 25 May 2020. These are informational/ ... A de facto relationship is defined as when two people aged 16 years or ... Apr 24, 2024 ... The tool is used to measure military, political, societal and cultural resource exchange sustaining de facto state patron-client relationships, ... a spouse, partner or de facto partner of any gender; an ex-partner; a carer or ... information and advice on elder abuse. Men. No to Violence (1300 766 ... Jun 27, 2023 ... ▫ This approach de facto addresses two main folders below ... B.3.6 Relationship of information model and semantic interoperability. Page 6 ... 1950 – 1980 — De facto abolition becomes the norm in western Europe. 1958 — Trop v. Dulles. Eighth Amendment's meaning contained an ​“evolving standard of ... “Close and substantial relationship” means a relationship in which a ... “Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is ...