


Synthesize proteins required for cell function
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what is spongy mesophyll Informational
- Efficient gas exchange for photosynthesis while maintaining structural integrity
- Waste products may diffuse into vacuoles or intercellular spaces
- Mesophyll cells may produce signaling molecules that activate defense responses
- May accumulate compatible solutes to maintain water balance
- Mesophyll cells in CAM plants perform initial carbon fixation at night and release CO2 during the day for the Calvin cycle
- No direct role in pollinator attraction in typical foliage leaves What are the potential effects of high levels of ultraviolet radiation on the spongy mesophyll?
- Increases surface area for gas exchange and water evaporation
- Limited surface area restricts diffusion How does the spongy mesophyll contribute to the efficiency of photosynthesis at different light intensities?
- Limited capacity for independent homeostasis What are the potential effects of changes in soil pH on the structure and function of spongy mesophyll cells?
- Increased production of protective pigments How does the spongy mesophyll facilitate the delivery of water to the sites of photosynthesis?
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