What are some common psychological tricks used in pump and dump schemes? How can investors develop critical thinking skills to avoid being victims of manipulation?

(2) "Manipulation" means the process of modifying, reordering, or decoding of information with human intervention. (2-a) "Official business" means any matter ... Dec 16, 2016 ... ... informative and manipulative trading volume. Overall, academic ... OTC stocks due to informational disadvantages and market manipulation. Information-based manipulation includes, but is not limited to, spreading false rumors to induce trading by others. For example, members and candidates must ... Jun 19, 2017 ... Second, it aims to highlight the emerging ways that new financial technologies, electronic communications, and information systems can be ... As regards market manipulation, the Regulation broadly prohibits market practices and the dissem- ination of misleading information, which may lead to ... Aug 15, 2021 ... ... informational revolution is upon us, and the manipulation ... Porter (2006): “Information Aggregation and Manipulation in an Experimental Market ... ... manipulate accounting records and present fraudulent financial information. Fraudulent financial reporting often involves management override of controls ... Feb 26, 2020 ... See, e.g., Ryan Calo, Digital Market Manipulation , 82 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 995 (2014). Dipayan Ghosh writes that “[b]ecause there is no ... Oct 8, 2022 ... Rule 206(4)-1 regulates marketing practices to help reduce instances of market manipulation and protect investors so they can make informed ... Jul 2, 2021 ... ... market power and informational advantages to rig the auctions that determine payouts when credit default swaps are settled. In the process ...