How do ideologies emerge and evolve?

Bias can exist on a spectrum of political ideology, religious views, financial influence, misinformation, and more. ... Evaluating Sources of Information. Any information on this page promoting gender ideology is extremely inaccurate and disconnected from the immutable biological reality that there are two ... Brandt, Loren, and Li, Hongbin—Bank discrimination in transition economies: ideology, information, or incentives? This paper analyzes bank discrimination ... Apr 15, 2024 ... Primary voters tend to be strong partisans and ideological extremists. (Kamarck and Podkul 2018), which might lead them to weigh ideological ... ... ideology of the judges. But a conservative higher court probabilistically reviews liberal decisions, with the "audit rate" tied to observable facts and the ... Oct 19, 2023 ... We analyze how the relationship of ideology with welfare programs varies in response to different types of negative information about the program. May 16, 2023 ... ... informational, and attitudinal factors. In line with prior research ... ideology is a positive predictor of holding misinformed beliefs about the ... Oct 30, 2011 ... we argue that two “evaluative motivations”—general investment of the self in politics and extremity of partisanship—serve as moderators of this ... ... informational treatments about the valence and ideology of the incumbent through verifiable informative messages sent by the incumbent reelection campaign. At the time of the Ukrainian crisis (the Euromaidan), it was combined with ideological, political and socio-cultural sabotage, provocation and diplomatic ...