What are polymers, and how are they formed from repeating units (monomers) at the molecular and atomic level?

It is far less plausible to imagine a cyber attack campaign unaccompanied by other elements of information warfare—in large part because almost all situations ... Animals have body parts that capture and convey different kinds of information needed for ... different species and the nonliving (physical) elements of ... ... of Ampère forces between atoms that are viewed as current elements. Some atom-to-atom relationships are momentarily attractive, and some relationships are ... The Atom Syndication Format Standard (Atom) is an XML-based document formatting standard that describes lists of related information. Apr 21, 2025 ... More than 90 types of atoms exist in nature, and each kind of atom forms a different chemical element. Chemical elements are made up of only one ... ... between different elements of a system as directed or undirected graphs. ... The second is that, due to the combinatorial explosion of information atoms, analysis ... Aug 21, 2020 ... For example, a 1-bit digital coding metamaterial is constructed by two distinct digital meta-atoms “0” and “1” with 180° phase difference, as ... I argue that living matter itself possesses integrated information and the difference between ... Maybe that pattern creates quite different qualia (elements of ... Even a simple experience like viewing a cue ball unites different elements such as color, shape, and size. Any theory of consciousness will need to make sense ... Jan 9, 2024 ... Information decomposition techniques provide a way to split information into its constituent elements: unique, redundant, and synergistic information.