What are the emerging trends in international trade terms beyond traditional CIF and FOB

For the North Sea,. Russian-Caspian (including fob netbacks) Mediterranean, and West. Africa, prices are published as fixed price assessments and also shown as ... Sep 28, 2015 ... tax evasion such as statistical reasons —difference in (c.i.f - f.o.b) valuation, see Nitsch. (2012)—, exchange rate conversion issues (see ... Analysis utilised FOB spot prices, market freight rates, insurance and port charges to arrive at DAT price. Chinese figures were adjusted ex-VAT @17 percent ... The adjustment of imports from c.i.f. to f.o.b. prices is not appropriate and there is no reconciliation with data from neighboring countries. B. Government ... Basic rates are calculated on the CIF. (cost, insurance and freight) value of ... per U.S. dollar of the taxable value or the official FOB price of the ... Jan 3, 2017 ... ... price indices, January 2017–July 2018 ... informational asymmetries. Analysis of the main theories of investment: the neoclassical ... Oct 30, 2024 ... Are the goods CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) or FOB (Free On Board)?; Invoice details. When was the commercial invoice issued and what is ... price f.o.b. the place of shipment and omits the subsequent charges. • A ... included in the price actually paid or payable and information is ... Apr 7, 2025 ... estimation of the export value. From 1904 onwards, CMC adopted the international foreign trade data registration standard in CIF and FOB prices. ... costs, which would transmit into heterogeneous fob prices but homogenous cif prices. ... information on price discrepancies. Within France's most ...