How can an understanding of allophones be beneficial in translation and interpretation? What are the challenges in creating phonetic alphabets that accurately represent allophones across languages?

Apr 30, 2020 ... For practical implementation, a base of 336 allophones was used [24]. Speech-like signals intended for masking speech information are similar in ... Production allophones of North American English liquids. Proceedings of the 13th International Seminar on Speech Production (ISSP). Chen, W., Stern, M. C., ... information deriving from use of language and information deriving from other ... As with the distinction between allophones and phonemes in phonological theory, ... Mar 1, 2016 ... Indexical information in speech is the main focus of socio-phonetics, and much is now known about it (Hay & Drager, 2007). Numerous studies ... patterns that are reflected in the lexicon and contain “information” about phonological form are necessarily deployed by language users. 3.1.2 Other ... This involves lexical, grammatical, phonological (and in the case of writing ... information carried by speech. Alphabetic scripts do not generally ... To serve as information, structure in the acoustic speech signal has to be about something; in speech, it is about its articulatory source. We cannot extract ... It exists in the form of speech sounds. These sounds represents phonemic variants and they are called allophones. The phonemes are not sounds we must remember. Clinical phonetics includes a wealth of descriptive infor- mation about speech sounds. Students often have difficulty understanding how such information is ... To obtain data for the outputs described in PEPPER Guide 7, PEPPER requires the speech information ... The following eight. English allophone rules cover ...