What are examples like affine openings and closings? What are affine transformations in graph theory for graph isomorphism testing?

... informational content from options is incorporated into the parameter estimation process, the inclusion of fractionally integrated dynamics in volatility is ... Feb 11, 2014 ... (a, i). In this case, affine transformations are allowed for two utility profiles that are infor- mationally equivalent. Although there is ... The results combine techniques from information theory, affine differential geometry, convex analysis and many other fields. One of the most perspective ... We adopt an affine information structure: Random vector {θi εi}i∈I is ... informational efficiency. Our result complements the aggregation prediction. We concentrate on single-commodity networks and affine cost functions, for which we obtain the following results. First, we devise a fully polynomial-time ... Feb 7, 2023 ... The price of anarchy of affine congestion games with similar strategies. ... Informational incentives for congestion games. In 2017 55th ... is affine in π, and vδ(·) is weakly convex, this equality holds on a closed interval Ja(δ). Also, action 1 is myopically strictly optimal when π = 0. Since it ... ... which is affine in the fundamentals and the endogenous information signals. ... Properties of equilibrium, such as informational efficiency and its ... I show that with multiple states, each separable uncertainty measure is a mixture of Shannon entropy and some diversity function (ignoring an unimportant affine ... Apr 18, 2018 ... ... affine connections"? I was going to start with diving into information geometry, but no one wants to read a 100 page Quora post. In any case ...