How can they be used to represent the change in concentrations of reactants and products?

Sep 11, 2008 ... The Informational Content of High-Frequency Option Prices · Diego Amaya,; Jean-François Bégin,; Geneviève Gauthier. 26 April 2021 | Management ... equilibrium with affine strategies in either the private- or shared-information cases. Lemma 1 summarizes the results. Lemma 1. In the Quadratic-Normal model ... The constructed geometry is a generalization of dual affine coordinates for stochastic thermodynamics. For example, the metric and the divergence are ... In the 1980's, Amari and colleagues further introduced a new concept of dual-affine connections and got a new finding that the family of dual divergence. ( ... Sep 1, 2021 ... affine functions on ˜z, due to the influence of the compensation scheme. ... informational content of the total order flow signal but has a ... v that represents the entropy of the first random variable. • (Conditional affine information inequality) Deciding the truth value of the conditional affine ... meaning is only implicitly defined by the data on nominal yields, in ation, and TIPS if available. The affine-Gaussian model of the type used here is ... The class of utilities with LRT can be expressed explicitly by integrating to obtain, up to a positive affine transformation, ui (c)={. 1. ;&1. (:i+;c)(;&1) ... Aug 12, 2022 ... Information. Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences , Volume 37 , Special Issue 2: Probability and stochastic modeling in ... We adopt an affine information structure: Random vector {θi εi}i∈I is ... informational efficiency. Our result complements the aggregation prediction.