How are features designed to be invariant under affine transformations?

Oct 24, 2022 ... The constructed geometry is a generalization of dual affine coordinates for stochastic thermodynamics. For example, the metric and the ... The first is the theory of affine and polynomial processes and their ... Filipovic) [Article | arXiv], Stochastic Systems, 10(5), 1-97, 2020. Informational ... ... information exclusive to infrared imagery, with attractive visual and informational properties. ... affine motion. A custom layer called the Exponential ... Jul 20, 2017 ... The local entropy density, regarded as a function of local densities of conserved quantities, is doubly affine, in that the entropy function is ... ... which is affine in the fundamentals and the endogenous information signals. ... Properties of equilibrium, such as informational efficiency and its ... The rest of the paper considers models with quadratic payoffs and affine information structure which yield computable Bayesian-Cournot equilibria and. Mar 27, 2025 ... (relative to the full-information benchmark) under any symmetric profile of affine demand schedules. We then characterize the demand ... The modeling strategy in this paper is to consider linear-quadratic payoffs coupled with an affine information structure, which admits common or private values, ... Projection of the shadow is metric (a), affine (b) and (c), similar (d), projective (e) and (f). A primer on the informational structure of cast shadows. Sep 16, 2010 ... It is also caused by the informational and contractual linkages between firms, which provide a channel for the propagation of financial ...