How are affine varieties related to polynomial equations? What are affine algebraic groups?

... affine conversion needs to be applied. For more information, see When to Apply Affine Conversion. Usually, if the output signal represents a relative ... The results combine techniques from information theory, affine differential geometry, convex analysis and many other fields. One of the most perspective ... Submit to Information Review for Information ... In particular, data augmentation techniques, including rotation, affine transformation, scaling, and translation, ... In contrast, when the government ob- serves sales, rather than actual consumption, a tax arbitrage exists. Uniform affine consumption taxes prevent side trades. Sep 11, 2008 ... The Informational Content of High-Frequency Option Prices · Diego Amaya,; Jean-François Bégin,; Geneviève Gauthier. 26 April 2021 | Management ... The modeling strategy in this paper is to consider linear-quadratic payoffs coupled with an affine information structure, which admits common or private values, ... Most commonly, the conditional mean of the response given the values of the explanatory variables (or predictors) is assumed to be an affine function of ... Optimal singular dividend control with capital injection and affine penalty payment at ruin. Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences, 37(2), ... Mar 21, 2023 ... ... informational-masking paradigm. Listeners performed a demanding ... Refinement of this initial 3D affine alignment was carried out ... Sep 12, 2022 ... We derive a pair of dual affine connections partic- ular to Doi-Peliti theory for the way they separate the roles of the nominal distribution.