How are reparations for collective harm addressed in the context of war crimes?

Apr 13, 2022 ... There, citizen-journalists and independent media proved that atrocities had been perpetrated by Russian forces, and the international community ... Dec 5, 2017 ... Internet technology evolved to meet the needs of. Page 3. Jarred Prier. 52. Strategic Studies Quarterly ♢ Winter 2017 information-age warfare ... The FOIA applies to federal agencies, which are defined as any executive department, military ... In the case of a record or information compiled by a criminal ... Sep 15, 2024 ... This was not the first Russian war crime, nor the last attempt to deflect blame. After abandoning the region, Russia crafted an “informational ... The below list is for informational purposes only. Citizens should not ... Crime Information · Forms · Permits · Warrants · Employment · News and Information ... Sep 12, 2023 ... ... (war) crimes. This highlights the twenty-first-century possibilities of technology. However, it is not a new idea to use the personal ... Jul 14, 2016 ... ... informational resource until the Administrative ... War crime cases are unscheduled at this time, and thus deemed permanent records. In informational autocracies, by contrast, violence can puncture the dictator's ... tion in the Karadzic war crimes trial. Also as expected, the democratic ... Cyberwar activities may consist of cyber attacks, destroying information systems of the opponent, but these may also involve so-called social cyber-attacks, by ... Oct 27, 2011 ... (7) War crimes, acts of terrorism or sabotage, aircraft crashes, accidental firings or ... providing high-quality directed visual information ...