What is the concept of a "trophic cascade" and how do wolves play a role? How do wolf packs influence the behavior of their prey species?
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what the pack Informational
- Does grazing alter vegetation structure or prey availability?
- Do they rely on specific water sources for drinking or hunting?
- Does increased human traffic along trails lead to avoidance behavior or increased risk of human-wildlife conflict?
- Is there competition for insect prey, or are there other ecological relationships?
- How do dispersing wolves find mates and establish new territories? What are the challenges faced by dispersing wolves?
- Do they prey on marine mammals or utilize coastal resources?
- Does the presence of anglers or discarded fish affect wolf foraging behavior or create opportunities for scavenging?
- What measures can be taken to reduce light and noise impacts on wolf habitat? How do wolf packs interact with disease outbreaks in their prey populations?
- What are best practices for trail management in wolf habitat? How do wolf packs utilize naturally occurring wetlands with specific vegetation types, such as bogs or fens?
- Do they prey on bats, or are there other ecological interactions?
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