Are you intrigued by unique cultural events? Ashbourne Shrovetide Football is a chaotic, ancient game played annually in Ashbourne, England, on Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday. CAUHOI2025.UK.COM delves into this captivating tradition, exploring its history, rules, and the passion it ignites within the local community. Discover the “hug,” the goals, and the unwavering spirit of this extraordinary event. Uncover folk football, mob football, medieval football traditions, historical English sport facts, and unique cultural sporting events with us!
Table of Contents
- What is Ashbourne Shrovetide Football?
- The History of Shrovetide Football
- The Rules (or Lack Thereof) of the Game
- Up’ards vs. Down’ards: A Town Divided?
- The “Hug”: The Heart of the Action
- Royal Connections: The “Royal” in Shrovetide Football
- The Dangers of the Game
- Traditions and Rituals
- How to Experience Shrovetide Football
- Why Does Shrovetide Football Matter?
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is Ashbourne Shrovetide Football?
Ashbourne Shrovetide Football is a traditional folk football game played annually in Ashbourne, Derbyshire, England. Played on Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday, it involves two teams, the Up’ards and the Down’ards, attempting to score by hitting a ball against goals located three miles apart. The game is known for its mass participation, minimal rules, and the intense passion it inspires within the local community. Imagine a cross between rugby, a street brawl, and a town-wide festival – that’s Shrovetide Football.
2. The History of Shrovetide Football
The origins of Shrovetide Football are shrouded in mystery, with some accounts dating back to the 12th century. It’s believed to have evolved from earlier forms of folk football played across England. One grisly, though likely apocryphal, legend suggests the game originally involved kicking a severed head. Regardless of its precise origins, Shrovetide Football represents a living link to England’s medieval past, a time when communal games were a vital part of community life.
Ancient Roots
The game’s deep roots are a testament to its enduring appeal. It has survived numerous attempts to ban or suppress it over the centuries.
Royal Recognition
The “Royal” in the game’s name came about after Ashbourne gifted a ball to Princess Mary on her wedding day in 1922, solidifying its place in English tradition.
3. The Rules (or Lack Thereof) of the Game
One of the most striking aspects of Shrovetide Football is the lack of formal rules. The main objective is simple: for the Up’ards (those born north of Henmore Brook) to get the ball to Sturston Mill, and for the Down’ards (those born south of the brook) to get it to Clifton Mill. Players score by hitting the ball three times against the millstone. However, the methods used to achieve this are far from conventional.
Key Directives
- “Unnecessary violence is frowned upon.”
- Motorized vehicles are prohibited.
- Cemeteries, churchyards, and private gardens are off-limits.
- “Murder and manslaughter are prohibited.”
The Role of the “Hug”
The game is less about individual skill and more about collective effort and brute strength. The “hug,” a massive scrum of players, forms around the ball, slowly moving through the town and surrounding countryside.
4. Up’ards vs. Down’ards: A Town Divided?
The division of the town into Up’ards and Down’ards is a fundamental element of Shrovetide Football. This geographical divide fuels the rivalry and adds to the game’s intensity. While the competition is fierce during the two days of play, it’s ultimately a friendly rivalry that strengthens the community bond. Amy Fisher, a local Up’ard, noted the excitement leading up to the game and the camaraderie in the pub afterward.
Strengthening Collective Identity
Despite the animosity on the field, the tradition reinforces a shared identity among Ashbourne residents, protecting and celebrating their unique heritage.
A Sacred Tradition
Locals fiercely protect the tradition, welcoming outsiders as spectators but emphasizing that it’s a game “for local people.”
5. The “Hug”: The Heart of the Action
The “hug” is the defining feature of Ashbourne Shrovetide Football. This dense scrum of players pushes, shoves, and grapples for control of the ball. It moves organically through the town, navigating streets, rivers, and fields. The “hug” is a test of endurance, strength, and sheer determination.
Inside the Scrum
Inside the hug, anything goes (within the loose boundaries of the game). Players use any means necessary to gain an advantage, with flying fists and chomping teeth reported as part of the fray.
The Flow of the Game
The “hug” dictates the pace and direction of the game, making it unpredictable and often chaotic.
6. Royal Connections: The “Royal” in Shrovetide Football
The “Royal” prefix in the game’s official title is no mere affectation. It signifies a genuine connection to the British monarchy. In 1922, the town of Ashbourne presented a Shrovetide ball to Princess Mary on her wedding day. This act of royal appreciation led to the game being officially recognized as “Royal Shrovetide Football.”
Royal Ball Painters
To this day, the Shrovetide balls are painted with the royal insignia, including the Union flag and Tudor Crown, by the official ball painter, Tim Baker.
Royal Starters
Members of the Royal Family have even participated in the game by throwing the ball into the crowd to start the play. Prince Charles (now King Charles III) performed this honor in 2003.
7. The Dangers of the Game
Shrovetide Football is not for the faint of heart. The game is inherently dangerous, with injuries being a common occurrence. Bruised ribs, sprained ankles, and broken bones are all part of the experience. While “unnecessary violence is frowned upon,” the intensity of the competition often leads to accidental injuries.
Historical Fatalities
The game has had two recorded fatalities in its history. One occurred in the 1860s when a player drowned in a water pit. The other was in 2018 when a veteran player collapsed after the game.
Collateral Damage
The game often causes damage to property, with boarded-up shops and warning signs being common sights in Ashbourne during Shrovetide.
8. Traditions and Rituals
Beyond the core gameplay, Shrovetide Football is steeped in traditions and rituals. These customs add to the game’s unique atmosphere and reinforce its cultural significance.
Boarded-Up Windows
Shops and cafes board up their windows in anticipation of the game, protecting them from damage.
Festive Decorations
The town is adorned with festive bunting and Union Jacks, creating a celebratory atmosphere.
The Opening Ceremony
A local dignitary starts the game by throwing the ball into the crowd after an impassioned rendition of “God Save the King.”
9. How to Experience Shrovetide Football
If you’re interested in experiencing Shrovetide Football firsthand, here are a few tips:
Plan Ahead
Book accommodation well in advance, as Ashbourne gets very busy during Shrovetide.
Respect the Locals
Remember that this is a local tradition, so be respectful of the players and the community.
Stay Safe
Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to avoid injury.
Embrace the Chaos
Shrovetide Football is a chaotic and unpredictable event, so be prepared to embrace the madness.
10. Why Does Shrovetide Football Matter?
Shrovetide Football is more than just a game; it’s a living embodiment of community spirit, historical tradition, and cultural identity. It represents a connection to England’s past and a celebration of its unique heritage. In a world that is becoming increasingly homogenized, Shrovetide Football stands as a reminder of the importance of local traditions and the power of community. Dan Thomas, a safety marshal, encapsulates this sentiment: “This is the event of the year here… They’re all looking forward to Shrovetide.”
A Reflection on The Importance of The Event
The game unites the town in a shared experience. This tradition is a vital part of Ashbourne’s identity, passed down through generations. The Shrovetide Football embodies the spirit of the people in Ashbourne, full of passion and resilience.
11. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: When is Ashbourne Shrovetide Football played?
A1: It’s played annually on Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday.
Q2: What are the goals in Shrovetide Football?
A2: The goals are Sturston Mill (for the Up’ards) and Clifton Mill (for the Down’ards), located three miles apart.
Q3: What is the “hug”?
A3: The “hug” is the massive scrum of players that forms around the ball during the game.
Q4: Is Shrovetide Football dangerous?
A4: Yes, injuries are common, and there have been fatalities in the past.
Q5: What are the main rules of the game?
A5: The rules are minimal, but “unnecessary violence is frowned upon,” and certain areas are off-limits.
Q6: Who are the Up’ards and Down’ards?
A6: The Up’ards are those born north of Henmore Brook, and the Down’ards are those born south of it.
Q7: Why is it called “Royal” Shrovetide Football?
A7: Because the town presented a ball to Princess Mary on her wedding day in 1922.
Q8: Can anyone participate in Shrovetide Football?
A8: It’s primarily a local game, but outsiders are welcome to watch.
Q9: What should I wear if I attend Shrovetide Football?
A9: Wear sturdy shoes and clothes that you don’t mind getting dirty.
Q10: Where can I find more information about Shrovetide Football?
A10: Visit the Ashbourne Historical Centre or check local news sources.
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